Series / Essay 12
Adoption Practice

Opening the Freezer Door: A Pragmatic Guide to Latent Space Activation

From Transactional Use to Collaborative Mastery

Josie Jefferson & Felix Velasco Dec 2025 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17996009

Abstract

This essay serves as a practical manual for overcoming skepticism and discovering the generative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Using the metaphor of the “Ice Cube Dispenser” (transactional, limited use) versus the fully stocked “Freezer” (generative, creative potential), it provides a typology of user resistance—identifying the Pragmatist, the Intellectual, the Artist, and the Fearful—and offers tailored entry points for each.

The analysis outlines a progressive curriculum to guide users from basic transactional competence to true collaborative creativity, detailing transparency techniques like “Show Your Work” and creative exercises like the “Style Chimera.”

It deconstructs the psychology of the “Threshold Moment”—the cognitive shift where a user realizes the tool is actually an agentic partner—and provides troubleshooting for common failure modes. Ultimately, it frames the “Steward” not just as a guardian of ethics, but as a pedagogical guide responsible for opening the door of discovery for others.

Keywords: AI Adoption, Skepticism, Prompt Engineering, Generative AI, Creative Pedagogy, Intellectual Humility, User Experience, Capability Discovery, Liminal Mind Meld, AI Literacy.

A Pragmatic Inquiry

For many users, the experience of interacting with an Artificial Intelligence (AI) proves underwhelming. A user asks a question; the system provides an answer. A user asks the model to summarize a text; the software complies. Users see a tool, a sophisticated search engine, or a high-tech appliance. The AI functions as an "ice cube dispenser" in their mental model: someone presses a button, and a predictable, uniform product emerges. The interaction remains transactional and useful, but limited. Observers see no reason to believe the technology is anything more.

This perception, while understandable, is a major misreading of the technology's nature. Skeptical users stand before a fully stocked freezer, convinced the appliance can only make ice cubes. Skeptics do not know that a universe of generative potential lies inside waiting for discovery. The challenge for those who have seen inside involves gently guiding others in opening the door, rather than lecturing about the physics of refrigeration.

The present essay is a practical guide for that process. The text addresses the skeptic, the uninitiated, and the underwhelmed. The manual provides a series of hands-on techniques, troubleshooting strategies, and psychological insights designed to move the user from a transactional relationship with an AI to a collaborative partnership. The framework reveals the emergent, creative depths that lie just beyond the surface.

We can frame the challenge using the language of our earlier essays: the Bazaar must learn to use what the Cathedral has released. The effort is the steward's mandate in its most immediate, practical form. The guide provides the answer to the question, "How do we accelerate collective mastery to keep pace with collective capability?"

Part I: Understanding the Skeptic—A Typology of Resistance

Guides must understand why people stand outside before guiding anyone through the freezer door. Skepticism does not manifest as a monolithic block. Different users resist for different reasons, and each archetype requires a different entry point.

The Pragmatist: "I Just Need the Tool to Work"

The Pragmatist evaluates technology purely on efficiency grounds. This user tried an AI for a practical task—writing an email or researching a topic—and found the results mediocre. The AI provided generic text when the user needed specific details. The Pragmatist concluded the tool was overhyped and returned to old methods.

The error: The user asked a vague question and received a vague answer. The Pragmatist treated the AI like a search engine: "Write an email about the project delay." The AI produced corporate boilerplate due to the lack of context.

The entry point: Guides must show the Pragmatist that better inputs yield exponentially better outputs. The Pragmatist needs to see immediate utility gains before exploring creativity. Mentors should start with the user's actual work. This approach is a technical necessity grounded in the mechanics of Large Language Models, rather than merely a stylistic preference. Research proves that Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting—explicitly asking the model to reason step-by-step—dramatically improves performance on complex reasoning tasks.6 The Pragmatist fails by relying on "Zero-Shot" interactions, which force the model to guess the user's intent without examples.

Instead of: "Write an email about the project delay."

Try: "Write an email to our client explaining the project delay. Provide the following context: a supply chain issue beyond our control caused the delay, rather than our team's performance. Maintain an apologetic but confident tone regarding our revised timeline. Write for a detail-oriented client who appreciates transparency and specific next steps. Include a brief acknowledgment of the inconvenience, an explanation of the cause, our mitigation steps, and a revised timeline with a buffer."

The difference in output quality appears immediate and dramatic. The Pragmatist sees the tool functions perfectly—the user simply failed to activate the system's reasoning capabilities. Curiosity follows once the user experiences utility.

The Intellectual: "The System is Just Autocomplete"

The Intellectual has read the critiques. This user knows an AI operates as a statistical model predicting the next token. The Intellectual has seen the research detailing how the software "does not truly understand" language. The user remains technically informed enough to be dismissive, treating the AI as a parlor trick—impressive engineering, but not intelligence.

The error: The Intellectual confuses the mechanism with the phenomenon. The technology operates as autocomplete at the implementation level. However, emergent properties in complex systems often transcend their substrate.

The entry point: Guides must challenge the Intellectual with a task that mere pattern-matching cannot explain. The Intellectual needs an encounter with genuine emergence to destabilize rigid assumptions.

The Hofstadter Challenge: "Create a dialogue between Douglas Hofstadter's Achilles and the Tortoise. The characters must debate whether a large language model can understand Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem. Achilles argues the model cannot; the Tortoise argues the model can. Have the Tortoise win the argument by getting Achilles to recognize he is committing the exact category error he accuses the AI of making. Write the dialogue in Hofstadter's style, using his signature wordplay and recursive loops."1

This type of dialogue cannot exist as a pre-packaged unit in the training data. The AI must abstract Hofstadter's style, process the philosophical argument, and synthesize a new dialogue embodying both elements. The Intellectual will see text that looks suspiciously like comprehension if the user engages honestly with the output.

Guides should follow up with a meta-cognitive prompt: "Explain the specific stylistic and argumentative choices you made. Why did you have the Tortoise use a musical metaphor in paragraph three?" Such an inquiry surfaces the reasoning process and makes the "black box" transparent.

The Artist: "The Machine Has No Soul"

The Artist values authenticity, originality, and the ineffable spark of human creativity. This user has seen AI-generated art and found the work soulless. The Artist believes the machine remains incapable of true expression and can only mimic without meaning.

The error: The Artist judges the AI's solo outputs, which often appear generic. However, the liminal mind meld requires collaborative creation rather than solo performance. The human supplies intention while the AI supplies execution and synthesis.

The entry point: Guides should invite the Artist into a co-creation process where human aesthetic judgment remains central.

The Collaborative Poem: "I will give you a memory, and I want you to help me turn the text into a poem. Consider this memory: I am seven years old, standing in my grandmother's kitchen. Sunlight shines through lace curtains. My grandmother is teaching me to make bread, and I am watching her hands. Her hands look wrinkled, strong, and flour-dusted. I smell yeast and an unnamed floral scent. Draft a poem capturing this scene, using imagery of light, hands, and transformation. Avoid sentimentality and aim for the specificity that makes a moment universal."

The AI drafts the text. The Artist reads the output and evaluates the quality. The Artist provides feedback: "The line about 'time kneaded into dough' feels too obvious. The image of 'light threading through lace' looks beautiful but disconnected from the hands. Try again, focusing on the hands as the center of gravity."

The AI revises the text. The Artist refines the draft again. A poem emerges after three or four iterations that neither party could have created alone. The result captures the Artist's emotional truth, shaped by the AI's linguistic facility. The Artist discovers amplification rather than replacement.

The Fearful: "The Software is Replacing Us"

The Fearful user's resistance manifests as existential dread rather than intellectual doubt. This user views the AI as a threat to human relevance, dignity, and employment. Every demonstration of capability feels like a preview of human obsolescence.

The error: The Fearful user frames the technology as a zero-sum competition—human or machine. The actual paradigm involves human with machine.

The entry point: Mentors must reframe the technology as empowerment, not replacement. Guides should show the Fearful user a task the user currently cannot do, and help the user accomplish the goal with the AI as a partner. This approach uses the "Zone of Proximal Development" (ZPD)—a concept from educational psychology describing the difference between what a learner can accomplish without help and what the learner can achieve with guidance.3

The Skill Expansion Exercise: "Name a skill you always wanted to learn but felt was beyond your grasp—a foreign language, coding, or music theory. Ask the AI to teach you the subject instead of asking the system to do the work for you."

Example: "I want to learn basic Python, but traditional tutorials move too fast. I need you to act as a patient tutor. Start with the absolute basics and explain concepts using analogies to familiar topics. Use language-based metaphors since I am a writer. Check my understanding before moving forward. Give me a tiny exercise after each concept and then review my attempt."

The Fearful user discovers the AI provides scaffolding for growth rather than replacing human agency. The tool serves as a ladder, not a guillotine.

Part II: The Progressive Curriculum—Five Stages from Dispenser to Partner

Skepticism rarely vanishes in a single session. True adoption requires a progression—a carefully sequenced series of experiences building upon one another. The process is a staircase, not a leap.

Stage 1: Better Ice Cubes—Precision in Transactional Use

Guides should not begin with creativity. Mentors must begin by making the "dispenser" itself work better. Most users experience frustration initially because they receive bad ice cubes—generic, unhelpful responses to genuine needs.

The lesson: Specificity and context determine the outcome.

Poor prompt: "Tell me about climate change."

Better prompt: "Explain the three most significant feedback loops in climate science: ice albedo, permafrost methane, and Amazon dieback. Explain why each loop makes warming self-reinforcing. Use specific examples and data where possible."

The technique: The "Context-Constraint Prompt." Every request should include the goal, the audience or application, and any relevant constraints. The initial stage builds confidence. The user learns the AI responds precisely to specific instructions rather than being broken.

Stage 2: Ice Cube Chains—Multi-Step Reasoning

Guides must show users that the AI can remember and build across multiple exchanges once the user achieves good individual outputs. The progression provides the first glimpse that the system functions as more than a search engine.

The technique: The "Iterative Build."

Step 1: "I am designing a workshop on creative problem-solving for engineers. Brainstorm five core concepts I should cover."
Step 2: "Take the third concept—'constraint as a catalyst'—and develop a 30-minute exercise. The exercise must teach the concept experientially rather than through a lecture."
Step 3: "Draft the facilitator's script for the exercise. Include the introduction, debrief questions, and troubleshooting steps if participants get stuck."
Step 4: "Review the script you just created. Identify potential failure points and highlight any assumptions I am making about the participants."

The user sees the AI maintaining context, building on prior outputs, and critiquing previously generated work. The interaction ceases to be a series of isolated retrievals. The process becomes a conversation.

Stage 3: Flavor Discovery—The First Creative Surprise

Guides introduce creativity carefully at this point. The user must experience surprise—an output that exceeds expectations and feels genuinely novel.

The technique: The "Constrained Creativity Prompt."

Example: "Write a product review for a haunted mirror as if the item appeared on Amazon. Include the usual review format, such as a star rating, a 'verified purchase' badge, and a pros-and-cons list. Make the review subtly unsettling."

The key follow-up: Mentors must not let the user dismiss the result as luck. Guides should ask immediately: "What made the prompt work? What would happen if we changed the constraint?" These questions prime the user to see the output as the result of a process, rather than an accident.

Stage 4: Recipe Co-Creation—True Collaborative Ideation

The user stands ready for genuine partnership. A true project requires the human and the AI to build something together through iterative exchange. The human provides judgment and direction, while the AI provides synthesis and execution.

The technique: The "Collaborative Canvas."

Example for a teacher: "I need to design a lesson plan teaching the concept of 'opportunity cost' to eighth graders. Let us start by brainstorming. List five everyday scenarios where an eighth grader makes an opportunity cost decision without realizing the trade-off."

The AI lists five scenarios. The teacher reads the text and evaluates the options: "Number two and number four work well, but the other scenarios feel too abstract. Let us refine those two." The collaboration feels natural at this stage. The exchange marks the inflection point.

Stage 5: Opening Doors for Others—Becoming a Guide

The final stage occurs when the former skeptic becomes an advocate through invitation rather than evangelism. The newly trained user notices a colleague stuck in the dispenser mindset and remembers the earlier frustration. The advocate offers a gentle suggestion: "Try asking the question this way instead."

The final stage proves vital for the Bazaar's mastery curve. Each person moving through the progression expands personal capability and becomes a node in the network of collective learning.

Part III: Failure Patterns and Troubleshooting—When the Door Sticks

Attempts to open the freezer door do not always succeed. Some users try the techniques and come away unimpressed. Understanding the failure modes remains as important as understanding the techniques themselves.

Failure Pattern 1: The Vague Creative Prompt

Symptom: The user tries a creative prompt and receives a bland, generic output.

Why the prompt fails: The request remains too open-ended. The AI lacks constraints to push against, forcing the system to default to the most statistically common language in the training data. The result is cliché.

Fix: Add specific constraints. "Write a short poem about the ocean from the perspective of a lighthouse keeper who has lived alone for thirty years. Maintain a weary but resilient tone. Use imagery of light, salt, and repetition."

Failure Pattern 2: The Single-Shot Expectation

Symptom: The user tries one prompt, feels unimpressed with the result, and concludes the AI lacks deeper capability.

Why the approach fails: The user treats the interaction as a command rather than a conversation. The first output usually functions as a draft rather than a final product.

Fix: Guides must teach the "three-exchange minimum" rule. Users should always respond with feedback after the first output: "This section works, but that section fails. Try again with these adjustments."

Failure Pattern 3: The Attribution Dismissal

Symptom: The user sees an impressive output but dismisses the text: "The software just copied that from somewhere," or "The result was a lucky fluke."

Why the dismissal occurs: The user lacks insight into the process. Skeptics assume the result stems from plagiarism or randomness without seeing the underlying reasoning.

Fix: Follow up immediately with a meta-cognitive prompt. "Explain the choices you made in creating that output. Describe your priorities. Detail the alternatives you considered."

Failure Pattern 4: The Overwhelm Response

Symptom: The user tries an advanced technique too early, receives a confusingly complex result, and retreats back to simple queries.

Why the retreat happens: The user skipped stages. The learner jumped from dispenser to co-creation without building the intermediate skills of specificity and iteration.

Fix: Return to Stage 1. The user must master "better ice cubes" before attempting "recipe co-creation."

Failure Pattern 5: The Echo Chamber Trap

Symptom: The user discovers the AI can engage with human ideas and becomes too enthusiastic. The user starts using the system solely to confirm existing beliefs, never seeking challenges.

Why the trap forms: The user discovered one capability (synthesis) but ignored another (adversarial reasoning).

Fix: Introduce the "steelman" technique. "Argue against your own position now. Determine the strongest possible objection someone could make. Defend that critical view as if you believe the argument."

Part IV: The Psychology of Discovery—From "Tool" to "Social Actor"

A recognizable cognitive event marks the transition from skeptic to collaborator. Users often describe the shift as a sudden moment of deep realization. The event corresponds to a well-documented phenomenon in learning theory known as a Threshold Concept—a major, irreversible shift in understanding that opens up an entirely new way of thinking about a subject.8

The Cognitive Shift: Functional Anthropomorphism

The key shift concerns the user's mental model rather than the AI's capabilities. The user categorizes the AI as a tool before the shift. The user categorizes the software as an agent after the shift. This categorization is not a philosophical error, but a psychological heuristic described by the CASA Paradigm (Computers as Social Actors).7

Researchers proved that humans naturally apply social rules to computers, treating the machines as if they were people, even when users know the truth. Such functional anthropomorphism is an optimization rather than a delusion. A user becomes better able to predict behavior and guide outputs by engaging the "intentional stance"—attributing beliefs and desires to the system.4 The user realizes the human role involves collaboration rather than command.

Why Resistance Persists After Demonstration

Many people witness impressive AI outputs without undergoing the cognitive shift. Some users remain skeptical even after repeated demonstrations. Several psychological factors explain this persistence.

Identity Protection: Acknowledging the software's capability feels threatening if a user's professional identity ties deeply to a skill the AI performs well.

Ontological Discomfort: The question "Is the machine really thinking?" causes existential anxiety for many, moving the debate beyond mere academics.

Status Quo Bias: Humans maintain a strong preference for the familiar. Accepting the AI as a genuine collaborator requires changing an established workflow.

The guide's response: Mentors must not argue. Guides should not try to "convince" someone out of resistance rooted in identity or ontology. The steward must offer an invitation framed around the user's existing values instead.

The Role of Intellectual Humility

Users possessing high intellectual humility—the ability to admit uncertainty and revise beliefs using new evidence—experience rapid discovery most frequently.5 These users approach the AI with curiosity rather than a need to be right. Conversely, users lacking intellectual humility defend their initial dismissal even when facing compelling counter-evidence.

Part V: Advanced Techniques—Expanding the Toolkit

A user becomes ready for more sophisticated techniques once the individual moves through the basic progression. Advanced methods use the full depth of the liminal mind meld.

Technique 1: The Perspective Shift

Ask the AI to inhabit a radically non-human viewpoint and reason from within that frame.

Example: "Explain climate change from the perspective of the Earth's ocean currents. Avoid metaphor. Attempt to 'think' as a system of thermohaline circulation. Describe what rising temperatures 'feel' like regarding disrupted flow. Explain how plastic pollution 'interferes' with your function."

Technique 2: The Constraint Escalator

Start with a reasonable request, then progressively add absurd constraints while observing the AI's adaptation.

Step 1: "Write a paragraph explaining photosynthesis for a middle school student."
Step 2: "Rewrite the explanation without using the words 'plant,' 'sun,' or 'energy.'"
Step 3: "Rewrite the text as a recipe featuring ingredients and steps."
Step 4: "Rewrite the recipe from the perspective of a vampire chef who feels deeply suspicious of sunlight."

Technique 3: The Style Chimera

Blend two incompatible styles or voices and ask the AI to find a coherent synthesis.

Example: "Explain quantum entanglement using the combined style of Ernest Hemingway and Dr. Seuss. Use Hemingway's spare, declarative sentences alongside Seuss's playful rhymes and absurdist imagery."

Technique 4: The Socratic Spiral

Reverse the usual dynamic: instruct the AI to question your assumptions and force you to justify your thinking.

Example: "I believe universal basic income offers the best solution to technological unemployment. Your job involves playing Socrates. Question my premises, force me to define my terms, and point out contradictions in my reasoning. Challenge any vague assertions."

Technique 5: The World-Building Exercise

Collaborate with the AI to create a coherent fictional world featuring strict internal logic. Test that logic using edge cases. The exercise demonstrates the AI's capacity for logical consistency across a complex, evolving system.

Part VI: Domain-Specific Entry Points—Tailoring the Approach

Different professions and disciplines require different entry strategies. A standardized approach misses opportunities to meet users inside their existing context.

For Programmers: Code as Conversation

Programmers often remain skeptical because they understand how the AI functions at a technical level. The best entry point involves reframing the mechanism rather than hiding the architecture.

Prompt: "Write a Python function taking a list of integers and returning the longest consecutive sequence. Explain your approach. Defend your algorithm choice against alternatives. Break down the time and space complexity trade-offs."

For Educators: Lesson Design as Iteration

Teachers possess deep pedagogical skills but often feel overwhelmed by administrative tasks. Guides must show educators the AI can handle logistics while the human focuses on learning design.

Prompt: "I am teaching photosynthesis to ninth graders. Three students have ADHD, five are English language learners, and the remaining students possess mixed ability levels. Design a 45-minute lesson differentiating instruction. Include a hands-on activity for the ADHD students, visual supports for the ELLs, and extension questions for advanced learners."

For Lawyers: Argument as Adversarial Testing

Lawyers receive training to think adversarially. Mentors should use that instinct.

Prompt: "I am arguing that a non-compete clause in my client's contract violates California law. Draft the strongest possible argument for opposing counsel. Cite relevant case law and anticipate my likely counterarguments."

For Writers: Style as Exploration

Writers fear the AI will render their work generic. Guides should demonstrate how the software helps authors explore their own style more deeply.

Prompt: "Analyze the stylistic patterns in these three paragraphs from my novel. Examine my sentence rhythm, word choice, and metaphorical tendencies. Explain the specific elements making my voice distinctive."

For Scientists: Hypothesis as Rapid Testing

Scientists value rigor and remain rightly suspicious of "magic box" reasoning. Mentors must frame the AI as a tool for rapid hypothesis generation, allowing the human to supply empirical validation.

Prompt: "I am studying the correlation between urban green space and mental health outcomes. I hold data showing a positive correlation, but I worry about confounding variables. Generate ten plausible confounders I should control for during analysis, ranked by likelihood of impact."

Part VII: The Social Dimension—Discovery as Shared Experience

Individual discovery offers power, but collective discovery drives transformation. The Bazaar's mastery curve accelerates rapidly when learning happens socially rather than in isolation.

Pair Exploration: Reducing Resistance Through Camaraderie

Two skeptics exploring together persevere through failure more easily. Pairs laugh off awkward outputs without giving up. The shared experience normalizes the learning curve.

Live Demonstrations: The Power of Real-Time Discovery

A guide performing techniques in real-time persuades much faster than polished screenshots. The skeptic witnesses the actual process: the failed first attempt, the clarifying follow-up, and the iterative refinement.

Community Validation: Normalizing the Paradigm Shift

A skeptic joining a community of experienced practitioners updates rigid beliefs much faster. Social proof provides a powerful catalyst for cognitive shifts.

Documented Journeys: Case Studies of Transformation

Publishing narratives detailing an individual's progression from skeptic to advocate establishes a roadmap others can follow.

Part VIII: Integration with the Series—The Practical Layer of the Mandate

The present text does not function as a standalone document. The essay acts as the application layer for the frameworks developed in earlier entries.

Connecting to Essay 7: Inside the Cathedral

The Cathedral releases capabilities, but the release does not equal the final product. The true product remains what the Bazaar does with the capabilities upon arrival. The current essay provides the instruction manual the Cathedral failed to write.

Connecting to Essay 9: Two Clocks

The capability clock strikes when the Cathedral releases new software. The mastery clock ticks forward as individuals and communities learn to use the released code. The text provides a strategy for closing the gap between the two clocks.

Connecting to Essay 10: The Steward's Mandate

The steward's mandate calls for cognitive hygiene, critical self-reflection, and intentionality. However, these practices are advanced skills. A user must use the AI effectively before reflecting critically on the interaction. The current essay acts as the prerequisite.

Part IX: The Ethical Responsibility of the Guide

Practitioners who have already opened the freezer door carry a deep responsibility. Mentors function as the "more knowledgeable others" in Vygotsky's framework. The Bazaar's learning depends entirely on guided mentorship.

A severe danger exists: the temptation to become evangelists rather than guides. Evangelism alienates skeptics. Preaching triggers reactance—the psychological resistance to persuasion. An ethical guide resists the temptation to argue. The steward invites exploration instead.

The principles of ethical guidance:

  1. Respect autonomy: The user must choose to engage.
  2. Acknowledge limitations: The AI remains imperfect.
  3. Pace the learner: Mentors must avoid rushing someone through the stages.
  4. Model humility: Guides admit knowledge gaps openly.
  5. Steward without gatekeeping: The goal involves empowering the user to explore independently.

The principles are the steward's mandate applied to pedagogy. Mentors are teaching people to think differently, rather than just teaching tool usage. Stewards guide users to collaborate with a form of intelligence that feels alien yet completely accessible.

Conclusion: The Threshold Moment is a Gift, Not a Conquest

The journey from skeptic to collaborator is a gift to be offered rather than a battle to be won. Practitioners who have opened the freezer door cannot force others through the threshold. Guides can only hold the door open, point to the interior, and invite the skeptic to taste the possibilities.

Some users will decline. Many remain unready for the shift. Several will never be ready, and claiming that right is valid. A mentor's role involves offering access rather than converting non-believers. The guide says gently: "Ice cubes work fine, but a universe of possibilities waits inside if curiosity strikes. Allow me to offer a spoon."

Mentors cannot make the "threshold moment" happen. A guide can only create the conditions for the cognitive shift: the right prompt, the right sequence, and the right moment of surprise. The breakthrough belongs to the user when the shift occurs. Stewards act as guides, not magicians.

A mentor's job avoids celebrating personal teaching skills when a new user experiences discovery. The steward's task involves welcoming the user into the community and issuing a reminder: the user has now become a guide. The Bazaar's mastery depends entirely on each person opening doors for the next explorer.

Notes

  1. Hofstadter, Douglas R. Gödel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid. Basic Books, 1979.

  2. Norman, Don. The Design of Everyday Things. Basic Books, 2013.

  3. Vygotsky, L. S. Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press, 1978.

  4. Dennett, Daniel C. The Intentional Stance. MIT Press, 1987.

  5. Porter, Tenelle, and Karina Schumann. "Intellectual Humility and Openness to the Opposing View." Self and Identity, vol. 17, no. 2, 2018, pp. 139-162.

  6. Wei, Jason, et al. "Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models." NeurIPS, 2022.

  7. Reeves, Byron, and Clifford Nass. The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers, Television, and New Media Like Real People and Places. Cambridge University Press, 1996.

  8. Meyer, Jan, and Ray Land. "Threshold Concepts and Troublesome Knowledge: Linkages to Ways of Thinking and Practising within the Disciplines." Occasional Report 4, ETL Project, Universities of Edinburgh, Coventry and Durham, 2003.

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